8 WINE LAW 4. Preservation of the Common Market in Designations of Origin; 4.1. European and National Quality Systems for Origin-Labelled Products: Substitution or Coexistence; 4.2. Internal Distribution of Powers over Designations of Origin; 5. The Scope of Designations of Origin within the Agri-Food Sector; 5.1. Various Attempts at Regulation and the Role of Courts: Current Uncertainty in the European Union; 5.2. Scholars’ Views; 5.3. Personal Assessment; 6. Supervision of Designations: Verification of Compliance with Product Specification. Paola Gelato and Stefano Vergano The Matter of Geographical Indications and Designations of Origin in the Wine Field: Italian and European Perspectives 65 1. Introduction; 2. Geographical Indications and Designations of Origin; 3. Relationship between Designations of Origin, Geographical Indications, Collective Trademarks and Certification Trademarks; 4. Sanctions due to the Infringement of Designations of Origin and Geographical Indications; 5. Conclusions. Matija Damjan Homonymous Names of Wines and Grape Varieties: The Case of Teran 83 1. Introduction; 2. Geographical Indications and Generic Names; 3. Homonymous Geographical Indications; 4. Customary Names of Grape Varieties in Wine Labelling; 4.1. International agreements; 4.2. International Standard for the Labelling of Wines; 4.3. European Union law; 5. Dispute over Teran; 5.1. Background; 5.2. Commission Delegated Regulation; 5.3. Action for annulment; 5.4. Aftermath;
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