Contents COMPETITION LAW – GENERAL THEMES Bertold Bar -Bouyssière, Keti Zukakishvili and Sander De Volder EU Competition Law and Policy in the Tourism Sector 25 Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Tourism in the EU: Mapping the Key Actors; 2.1. “Traditional” actors and EU rules applicable to them; 2.2. Online intermediaries and recent Platform-to-Business regulation; 3. Evolution of Market Definition; 3.1. Relevant product market; 3.2. Relevant geographic market; 3.3. Outlook; 4. Concentrations; 4.1. Horizontal concentrations; 4.2. Non-horizontal concentrations; 5. Anti-Competitive Agreements, Concerted Practices and Decisions; 5.1. Horizontal agreements; 5.2. Vertical agreements; 5.3. Outlook; 6. Abuse of a Dominant Position; 6.1. Pricing abuses; 6.1.1. Excessive pricing; 6.1.2. Predatory pricing; 6.1.3. Zero pricing; 6.1.4. Rebates and discriminatory pricing; 6.1.5. Geo-blocking and other geographically-based restrictions; 6.2. Non-pricing abuses; 6.2.1. Refusal to supply; 6.2.2. Predatory Innovation;
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