CONTENTS 23 Joaquín López Valles Regulation of Short-Term Housing Rentals in Spain: A Critical Review under Competition and Efficient Economic Regulation Standards 693 Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Regulation of Short-Term Housing Rentals in Spain; 2.1. The First Regulatory Wave (2013-2017); 2.2. The Second Regulatory Wave (20172018); 3. Critical Assessment of the Regulation; 3.1. Legal Framework; 3.2. The Cost of Restrictiveness; 3.3. The CNMC’s Advocacy; 3.4. Some Insights; 4. Conclusions; CASE LAW Carlos Torres State Aids to Airlines due to COVID-19 and Ryanair’s Actions before the European Court of Justice 709 Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. The general principle that State aid is incompatible with the internal market; 3. Member States must notify the Commission before granting aid; 4. State aid to airlines related to the COVID-19 pandemic; 4.1. France: airport taxes; 4.2. Danish State aid to SAS; 4.3. Swedish State aid to SAS; 4.4. Finnish State aid to Finnair; 4.4.1. Infringement of Article 107(3)(B) TFEU; 4.4.2. Breach of the principles of non-discrimination, freedom to provide services and freedom of establishment; 4.4.3. Infringement of Article 108(2) TFEU; 4.4.4. Breach of the obligation to state reasons; 4.5. Portuguese State aid to TAP.
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