18 COMPETITION LAW IN TOURISM 6. One Economic Unit; 7. Decision by the Civil Court; 8. Jurisdiction; 9. The Decision Concerning the Preliminary Pleas Raised by IATA; 10. The Decision about the Breach of Articles 5 and 9 of the Competition Act; 11. Lufthansa and the Abuse of a Dominant Position; 12. Conclusion. Juan Francisco Rodríguez Ayuso Electronic Arbitration as a Means of Resolving Tourist Disputes 545 Abstract; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Times of Technology: the Information Society and Electronic Commerce; 2.1. ADR and ODR Dispute Resolution Systems. Character Identification; 3. Legal Framework for Alternative Consumer Dispute Resolution Procedures, in Particular, Arbitration: Regulation and Characteristics; 3.1. European Rules of Origin; 3.2. Spanish Legal Order; 4. E-Arbitration of Tourist Consumption. NEW DISTRIBUTION CAPABILITY (NDC) Valerie Augros IATA’s New Distribution Capability (NDC) in Light of European Competition Principles 561 Abstract; I. Competition Awareness in CRS/GDS Development; I.1. Historical Evolution of Air Tickets Distribution; I.2. Specific European Competition Measures in Ticket Distribution; I.2.1. Exemption decisions; I.2.2. Codes of conduct; II. NDC from the Standpoint of EU Competition Rules; II.1. Reasons for the recent change of emphasis in air ticket distribution;
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